Supplier of Hydrogen Peroxide from Turkey and Dubai-UAE
Introduction to Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂, is a colorless, very strong liquid noted for its strong oxidizing properties and great use in a wide section of industries. It contains simply two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, a simple molecule but highly reactive. From disinfectants in households to industrial processes, even in environmental uses, hydrogen peroxide is finding its place under the sun in modern science and technology applications.
Various Grades of Hydrogen Peroxide
The concentration and purity of H₂O₂ vary in the few grades of the chemical available, which may have stabilizers added to serve these respective purposes.
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Household Grade (3-5%):
- The most readily available selling grade of hydrogen peroxide is used in households around the world. Generally, this is used for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, treating small wounds, and acting as a mild bleaching agent. This would be a safe concentration for general usage but has to be handled with due care.
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Cosmetic Grade (6-10%):
- Cosmetic H₂O₂ mainly finds its application in the beautifying industry. It is contained in hair bleaching products, teeth whitening kits, and other cosmetic formulations, in which its oxidizing action serves to lighten hair and teeth or to kill bacteria.
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Food Grade (35%):
- Food-grade H₂O₂ has very high purity and is mainly used in the food industry. This could find its application in the treatment of food, packaging, or even cleaning equipment. This does not contain additives or stabilizers, and it is food-grade. However, this is very highly concentrated, and hence very careful handling is necessary.
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Industrial Grade (35-50%):
- Large-scale applications include the bleaching of textiles and paper, chemical synthesis, and wastewater treatment, in which industrial-grade H₂O₂ is used. Although that is highly concentrated and effective, it requires very stringent safety measures.
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Electronic Grade (30-35%):
- It finds its application, known as electronic grade, in the cleaning and etching of semiconductor wafers within the electronics industry. It is of very high purity to ensure that no impurities interfere with sensitive manufacturing steps in the making of electronic components.
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Laboratory Grade (30-70%):
- Laboratory-grade H₂O₂ has wide usage in many chemical reactions and experiments in research and laboratories. It is highly concentrated and usually needs dilution for use. Its application ranges from organic synthesis to analytical chemistry.
Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a unique chemical compound with several important physical and chemical properties that make it useful in a wide range of applications:
- Oxidizing Agent: HH₂O₂ is a very strong oxidizer; it readily accepts electrons from other substances. The property forms the heart of the work that it can perform in bleaching, disinfection, and during chemical reactions where there is a need for oxidation.
- Decomposition: H₂O₂ is rather unstable and undergoes decomposition to form water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂); this especially occurs when hydrogen peroxide is exposed to light, heat, or some catalysts, such as metals. The reaction may be explosively violent, especially with highly concentrated forms of the chemical.
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Boiling and Freezing Points: H₂O₂ has a boiling point of 150.2°C and freezes at -0.43°C. These two are higher in hydrogen peroxide than in water owing to the hydrogen bonding it forms, adding to it being slightly more viscous.
Stability and Storage: Pure hydrogen peroxide is somewhat unstable, tending to undergo rapid decomposition. Most commercially available aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide contain substances such as acetanilide or sodium stannate that act as stabilizers, increasing their shelf life by retarding decomposition.
Reactivity with Organic Materials: Hydrogen peroxide violently contacts organic materials and a few metals, resulting in fast decomposition with the release of oxygen gas. This reactivity is utilized in several industrial processes but, unless suitably controlled, also constitutes a hazard.
All Applications and Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide
H₂O₂ versatility stems from its potent oxidizing ability, making it indispensable across a broad range of industries and everyday applications:
Hydrogen Peroxide in the Textile Industry
Hydrogen peroxide has huge applications in the textile industry for bleaching natural and artificial fibers. It is very effective to give brilliant white, pure white fabrics. Thus, hydrogen peroxide acts as an ecological alternative for chlorine-based bleaches due to a decrease in the emission of harmful chemicals.
Role in the Pulp and Paper Industry
Hydrogen peroxide enters large-scale processes in the pulp and paper industry, especially in the delignification process. It degrades lignin in wood pulp and enables paper products to be brighter and whiter. Its eco-friendly profile ensures a minimum formation of toxic by-products. Hence, for this very fact, it is preferred over chlorine-based substances as a substitute reagent. Besides its use in recycling, H₂O₂ finds other employment in the reutilization of paper without the degradation of its fibers.
Water Treatment and Environmental Applications
Hydrogen peroxide is one of the most applied water treatment chemicals due to its effective disinfection properties, which destroy microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses. It also protects against contamination because this liquid oxidizes iron, manganese, and sulfur impurities, improving the quality of water. Besides, H₂O₂ is applied for soil remediation and air treatment due to its pollutant breakdown capability and neutralization of contaminants with the purpose of environmental protection.
Medical and Healthcare Uses
Hydrogen peroxide works in health in that it serves very well as an antiseptic; therefore, it cleans the patient’s wound and ensures no infection occurs. It is an ingredient in dental products used for teeth whitening and in mouthwashes to remove stains from teeth and kill the bacteria responsible for gum infections.
Hydrogen Peroxide in the Food Industry
In the food industry, this is employed as a sterilizer where in aseptic packages the foods are maintained unexposed to infection; the packaging is made unaccessible to microbes. It is also used in food as a bleaching agent: for wheat flour and some edible oils, it doesn’t cause any harm as it gets broken down into harmless decomposition by-products.
Packaging of Hydrogen Peroxide
- HDPE Drums
These resistant and chemical-resistant drums are widely used to store hydrogen peroxide. These come in a wide range from 20 to 200 liters and protect the product from light and air that may lead to decomposition. - Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)
IBCs are large vessels of 500-1,200 liters used in the transportation and on-site storage of bulk hydrogen peroxide. Constructed from HDPE and externally reinforced with metal frames, they safely handle large-scale industrial use.
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