Supplier of Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide 98-99%) from Turkey and Dubai-UAE

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Caustic Soda Supplier & Exporter | Sodium Hydroxide in Bulk

Caustic Soda Supplier & Exporter — Bulk Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

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  • Stock: all grades — Türkiye & UAE
  • Export: FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP, DDP
  • MOQ: 25 MT (1 × 20′ FCL)
  • Reviewed:

Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH) at a glance

Caustic soda is the industrial trade name for sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also sold as lye, white caustic or sodium hydrate. It is a strong inorganic alkali (CAS 1310-73-2) produced by chlor-alkali electrolysis of brine, and it is traded in three forms: flakes 98–99%, pearls (prills) 99% and liquid 32–50%.

SUHA International Trading L.L.C. is a bulk caustic soda supplier and exporter — not a producer. We buy from ISO-certified membrane-cell and diaphragm-cell plants, load from Mersin (Türkiye) and Jebel Ali (UAE), issue a Certificate of Analysis per production lot, and return a firm FOB or CIF offer within 24 hours.

  • Formula: NaOH, 40.00 g/mol
  • CAS: 1310-73-2
  • HS Code: 2815.11 / 2815.12
  • UN No.: 1823 solid / 1824 solution
  • Hazard: Class 8, PG II
  • MOQ: 25 MT (one 20′ FCL)
Product overview

What Is Caustic Soda? Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Properties, CAS and HS Code

Caustic soda — chemically sodium hydroxide (NaOH) — is one of the highest-volume inorganic chemicals in world trade. Buyers search for the same material under several names: caustic soda, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, lye, white caustic and sodium hydrate. All describe one substance, CAS 1310-73-2.

Pure sodium hydroxide is a white, odourless solid with a strongly alkaline character (pH ≈ 13.4 in a 1% solution). It is hygroscopic, absorbs carbon dioxide from air to form sodium carbonate, and dissolves with a strongly exothermic reaction — roughly 44 kJ released per mole — which is why dilution tanks need cooling and controlled addition. Its reactivity toward fats, oils, proteins, silica and amphoteric metals such as aluminium is exactly what makes it indispensable in alumina refining, pulping, water treatment, textiles, soap making and refinery caustic washing.

Commercially the product reaches the buyer in three forms: solid caustic soda flakes at 98–99% NaOH, low-dust caustic soda pearls (also called prills, beads or micropearls) at 99% NaOH, and liquid caustic soda at 32%, 46%, 48% or 50% NaOH by mass. Briquettes and cast blocks exist but are rarely traded in export volumes. SUHA International supplies all three mainstream forms from two loading origins, so a single buyer keeps supply continuity without opening a second vendor account.

Caustic soda chemical properties, CAS number and classification

Swipe the table sideways on a phone.

Identity, physical properties and regulatory classification of caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH). Typical literature data for the anhydrous solid unless stated.
ParameterDataNote / reference
IUPAC nameSodium hydroxide
Other namesCaustic soda · lye · white caustic · sodium hydrateAll one substance
Formula / molar massNaOH — 40.00 g/mol39.997 g/mol exact
CAS number1310-73-2EC / EINECS 215-185-5
Commercial gradesFlakes 98–99% · pearls 99% · liquid 32–50%COA per production lot
AppearanceWhite opaque solid; colourless to pale-yellow solutionHygroscopic
Melting point318 °C (604 °F)Anhydrous solid
Boiling point1,388 °C (2,530 °F)Anhydrous solid
Density2.13 g/cm³ solid · ≈ 1.53 g/cm³ at 50%At 20 °C
Bulk density≈ 1.0–1.2 g/cm³Poured flakes or pearls
Solubility in water≈ 111 g / 100 mL at 20 °CDissolution is exothermic
pH (1% solution)≈ 13.4Strongly alkaline
HS code2815.11 solid · 2815.12 solutionCustoms classification
UN number / PGUN 1823 solid · UN 1824 solution — PG IIDangerous goods
Hazard class8 — corrosiveIMDG Code / ADR
GHS / CLPGHS05 — Skin Corr. 1A (H314); H290 for solutionsEU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Shelf life≈ 24 months solid · ≈ 12 months liquidSealed, dry storage
Food additive numberE 524Acidity regulator, food-grade material only

Market context, 2026. Caustic soda and chlorine are co-products of the same cell, so the two markets move together rather than independently. Industry trackers put global caustic soda volume at roughly 84–85 million metric tonnes in 2025, rising to the mid-90s by the mid-2030s, with membrane-cell technology now around 82% of installed capacity and China alone holding about 51 million tonnes of it. Demand is led by alumina refining, pulp and paper, chemical manufacture and water treatment.

Order-of-magnitude industry figures for orientation only — not a price, capacity or volume guarantee. Confirm current market data with a subscription price service before contracting.
Commercial grades

Caustic Soda Grades: Flakes 98–99%, Pearls 99% and Liquid 32–50%

The three forms are chemically the same alkali but are not commercially interchangeable: the right one cuts handling cost, dosing error and off-spec risk. Pick from the cards below, or send your process description to our technical desk before you commit to an order.

Solid — most traded

Caustic Soda Flakes

98–99% NaOH · HS 2815.11 · UN 1823

  • Standard export grade, lowest cost per tonne of NaOH
  • White irregular chips, roughly 0.3–1 cm²
  • NaCl ≤ 0.02% (typ. 0.009%); Fe ≤ 15 ppm (typ. 10 ppm)
  • 25 kg PP/PE bags or 500–1,000 kg FIBC jumbo bags
  • 25 MT per 20′ container — best freight economics

Best for: alumina and metallurgy, soap and detergent saponification, cotton mercerising, pulp digestion, general chemical make-up.

Caustic soda flakes — full specification →
Solid — low dust

Caustic Soda Pearls

99% NaOH · HS 2815.11 · UN 1823

  • Prilled micropearls — virtually dust-free, free-flowing
  • 99.0% min; Na₂CO₃ ≤ 0.8%; NaCl ≤ 0.05%
  • Repeatable volumetric and automated dosing
  • Food-grade (E524) option on request
  • 25 kg PP bags with PE liner, palletised

Best for: pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulation, food processing and CIP, laboratory and specialty chemistry, plants where dust exposure is the constraint.

Caustic soda pearls — full specification →
Liquid — continuous dosing

Liquid Caustic Soda

32 / 46 / 48 / 50% NaOH · HS 2815.12 · UN 1824

  • Ready to dose — no dissolving step, no dust exposure
  • 50% grade: NaOH 48–50% w/w; Fe ≤ 10 ppm; Hg ≤ 0.1 ppm
  • Membrane-cell grade for low-chloride duties
  • 200 L drums, 1,000 L IBC, road tanker or 20′ ISO tank
  • 32% is the winter grade — stays liquid in cold climates

Best for: municipal and industrial water treatment, refinery and petrochemical caustic washing, pulp mill alkaline stages, high-volume continuous plants.

Liquid caustic soda — full specification →
  • ISO 9001:2015
  • ISO 14001
  • REACH registered substance
  • EU CLP
  • COA per lot
  • SDS / MSDS
  • IMDG Class 8
  • E524 food grade
  • L/C accepted

These are the standards our partner producers operate to. Mill and management-system certificates covering your specific consignment are issued with the shipping documents on request — ask for them at the quotation stage rather than after loading.

Grade comparison

Caustic Soda Flakes vs Pearls vs Liquid: Which Grade Should You Buy?

One table, three grades, the criteria procurement actually decides on: purity, dust, dosing accuracy, freight efficiency and landed cost per tonne of contained NaOH.

Direct comparison of caustic soda flakes, pearls and liquid NaOH for industrial buyers.
CriterionFlakesPearlsLiquid
NaOH content98–99% w/w99% w/w min32 / 46 / 48 / 50% w/w
Physical formIrregular chips 0.3–1 cm²Uniform prilled micropearlsAqueous solution
Dust generationModerateVery lowNone
Dosing accuracyGood — batchExcellent — automatedExcellent — metering pump
Dissolving on siteYes — exothermicYes — exothermic, fasterNo
Contained NaOH per 20′≈ 25 MT product = 25 MT NaOH≈ 25 MT product = 25 MT NaOH≈ 22 MT solution = ≈ 11 MT NaOH at 50%
Freight efficiencyHighHighLow — you also pay to ship the water
Price positionLowest per MT of solidPremium over flakesLowest per MT of product, highest per MT of contained NaOH
Cold weatherCakes if dampMinimal caking50% crystallises below ≈ 12 °C; 32% stays liquid far colder
Food / pharma gradeLimitedYes — E524 optionYes — membrane-cell
Typical dutyMetallurgy, soap, textiles, pulpPharma, cosmetics, food, precision dosingWater treatment, refineries, continuous plants
Packaging25 kg bag · 500–1,000 kg FIBC25 kg PP bag, palletised200 L drum · 1,000 L IBC · road tanker · ISO tank

The comparison that decides most tenders is cost per tonne of contained NaOH delivered, not price per tonne of product. A 50% liquid at half the headline price of flakes carries half the alkali and the same freight, so for any destination beyond a short truck run from the plant, solid grades usually win unless the receiving plant is built around bulk liquid storage.

Technical data

Caustic Soda Specification and TDS: Purity, Carbonate, Chloride and Iron

Representative analytical data for each grade is shown below. The signed Certificate of Analysis issued for your specific production lot is the document that governs — request the full TDS and SDS before you order, by email or WhatsApp.

Caustic soda flakes 98–99% — typical technical data sheet

Typical TDS, caustic soda flakes 98–99% NaOH. Analysis by titrimetric, gravimetric and ICP-OES methods per parameter.
ParameterTypicalUnitSpecification
NaOH purity98.5% w/wmin 98.0
Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)0.43% w/wmax 1.0
Sodium chloride (NaCl)0.0085% w/wmax 0.02
Sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄)0.0047% w/wmax 0.01
Silicon dioxide (SiO₂)0.0019% w/wmax 0.005
Iron (Fe)10ppmmax 15
Aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃)< 3ppmmax 5
Heavy metals (as Pb)< 2ppmmax 5
Water-insoluble matterNil% w/wNil
Shape / sizeIrregular white chips0.3–1 cm²Free-flowing

Full caustic soda flakes page — packaging, applications and export terms →

Manufacturing

How Is Caustic Soda Made? The Chlor-Alkali Process Explained

Production route matters commercially, not just technically: it sets chloride and mercury levels, and therefore whether a lot is acceptable for food, pharmaceutical, rayon or membrane-sensitive duties.

All commercial sodium hydroxide comes from the electrolysis of saturated brine — sodium chloride dissolved in water — in the chlor-alkali process, which produces chlorine gas at the anode and caustic soda plus hydrogen at the cathode. The three cell technologies differ in how the product is kept apart from the chlorine:

  • Membrane cell — the dominant route, roughly 82% of world capacity. An ion-exchange membrane separates the compartments and yields high-purity, low-chloride, mercury-free caustic. This is the grade required for food, pharmaceutical and most high-purity chemical work.
  • Diaphragm cell. A polymer-modified or, in some older US plants, asbestos diaphragm separates the compartments. Cell liquor leaves at lower concentration with higher salt content and needs more evaporation energy. Acceptable for metallurgy, pulp, textiles and general industrial duties.
  • Mercury cell — effectively history. The EU closed its mercury cells under Regulation (EC) No 1102/2008, and the Minamata Convention set a global phase-out deadline of the end of 2025, with only registered exemptions running beyond it. Specifications written in 2026 should simply exclude mercury-cell origin.

After electrolysis the cell liquor is evaporated to the commercial liquid strengths of 32–50%. Solid grades take one more step: concentration to a near-anhydrous melt, then flaking on a chilled drum or prilling into pearls. SUHA International buys only from membrane-cell and diaphragm-cell producers, so every lot we ship meets EU mercury expectations for caustic soda.

Chlor-alkali route, product characteristics and where each grade is acceptable.
Cell technologyNaOH qualityStatus 2026Suitable for
MembraneLow chloride, mercury-free, highest purity≈ 82% of world capacity, all new buildFood (E524), pharma, rayon, electronics, general use
DiaphragmHigher NaCl, more evaporation energyLegacy capacity, mainly North AmericaMetallurgy, pulp, textiles, general industry
MercuryHigh purity but mercury-contaminated plantPhase-out deadline end of 2025 (Minamata)Exclude from new specifications

Full technical guide — how caustic soda is made →

Industrial applications

What Is Caustic Soda Used For? 8 Industrial Applications by Sector

Sodium hydroxide appears somewhere in almost every heavy industry. Each box below states what NaOH actually does in that sector, which grade fits and at what working strength, and links to the full guide.

Bayer process

Alumina, Mining & Metallurgy

Hot caustic liquor digests bauxite to dissolve alumina, which is precipitated as Al(OH)₃ and calcined to Al₂O₃. Also used for flotation pH control, base-metal hydrometallurgy, surface etching and effluent neutralisation.

Grade
Flakes 98–99%
Strength
20–30% liquor
Caustic soda in metal processing
pH control

Water & Wastewater Treatment

The standard reagent for pH elevation, alkalinity and corrosion-index control, softening, and precipitation of heavy metals as hydroxides in both potable and effluent plants. Liquid grade doses straight from the tank.

Grade
Liquid 32–50%
Strength
As received or diluted
Caustic soda for water treatment
Kraft pulping

Pulp & Paper

White liquor (NaOH plus Na₂S) dissolves lignin and frees the cellulose fibre. NaOH also drives the alkaline extraction stages of bleaching and the deinking of recovered fibre in OCC and DIP lines.

Grade
Liquid or flakes
Strength
≈ 100 g/L as NaOH
Caustic soda in pulp and paper
Caustic washing

Petrochemicals & Refining

Strips H₂S and mercaptans from LPG, naphtha and gas streams. Also used in ethylene oxide and glycol production, biodiesel transesterification catalysis and neutralisation of acidic refinery streams.

Grade
Liquid 32–50%
Strength
10–20% w/w
Caustic soda in the petroleum industry
Saponification

Soap & Detergent

Saponification of vegetable oils and tallow gives solid sodium soap; in liquid detergents NaOH neutralises LABSA and other acid-form surfactants. Flakes and pearls suit batch kettles and neutralisation loops.

Grade
Flakes or pearls
Strength
Neat or 30–50% lye
Caustic soda in soap and detergent
Mercerising

Textile Processing

Mercerising cotton in concentrated NaOH raises tensile strength, lustre and dye uptake; scouring removes natural waxes and pectins before dyeing. Flakes 98–99% are the working standard in mills.

Grade
Flakes 98–99%
Strength
200–300 g/L
Caustic soda for textile processing
E524

Food Processing & CIP

Food-grade sodium hydroxide is used for pretzel and bakery lye baths, olive curing, cocoa alkalising, noodle production and clean-in-place sanitation. Food-grade pearls or membrane-cell liquid only.

Grade
Food-grade pearls
Strength
1–5%; ≈ 2% CIP
Food-grade caustic soda pearls
Synthesis

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

A workhorse reagent for pH control, neutralisation, ester and amide hydrolysis and base catalysis, and a feedstock for sodium hypochlorite, sodium phenolate and many sodium salts. Pharma duty needs membrane-cell origin.

Grade
Pearls 99% or liquid
Strength
Process-specific
Compare types and grades

Caustic soda application matrix — industry, function and recommended grade

Recommended caustic soda grade and typical working concentration by industry.
IndustryFunction of NaOHRecommended gradeTypical strength
Alumina / miningBayer digestion, pH controlFlakes 98–99%20–30% w/w liquor
Water treatmentpH lift, softening, metal precipitationLiquid 32–50%As received or diluted
Pulp and paperKraft cooking, extraction, deinkingLiquid or flakesWhite liquor ≈ 100 g/L
PetrochemicalsCaustic wash, desulfurisation, biodieselLiquid 32–50%10–20% w/w
Soap and detergentSaponification, surfactant neutralisationFlakes or pearlsNeat or 30–50% solution
TextilesMercerising, scouringFlakes 98–99%200–300 g/L
Food processingLye bath, CIP, cocoa alkalisingFood-grade pearls or liquid1–5%; ≈ 2% CIP
Chemical synthesispH adjustment, neutralisation, reagentPearls 99% or liquidApplication-specific
Packaging & storage

Caustic Soda Packaging: 25 kg Bags, FIBC, IBC and ISO Tank per 20′ Container

Packaging is the first line of defence for NaOH quality in transit. Every consignment ships in moisture-resistant, IMDG-compliant packaging carrying batch ID, production date and shelf-life marking on each unit.

Packaging formats, net weights and approximate load per 20-foot container. Actual loading is confirmed on the packing list for each shipment.
GradeFormatNet weightPer 20′ container
Flakes / pearlsPP woven bag with PE inner liner25 kg1,000 bags = 25 MT
Flakes / pearlsFIBC jumbo bag, palletised500–1,000 kg25 × 1,000 kg = 25 MT
Liquid NaOHHDPE drum200 L ≈ 305 kg at 50%≈ 80 drums ≈ 24 MT solution
Liquid NaOHIBC1,000 L ≈ 1.53 MT at 50%≈ 10 IBC ≈ 15 MT solution
Liquid NaOHRoad tanker, lined20–25 MTFull truck, direct delivery
Liquid NaOH20′ ISO tank container20–23 MT1 ISO tank = one 20′ slot

Order calculator — tonnes, bags, containers and price per kg

Enter your volume and, if you already hold a quotation, its unit price. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing is sent anywhere. Prices are not published on this page — see the caustic soda price page or request a firm offer.

Packaging units
1,00025 kg bags
20′ containers
1at 25 MT per FCL
Price per kg
USD 0.80from USD 800/MT
Order value
USD 20,000goods only

Caustic soda shelf life and storage conditions

Solid grades keep for approximately 24 months from production when stored sealed in the original packaging in a cool (≤ 30 °C), dry, ventilated warehouse away from moisture, CO₂ and acids. Liquid NaOH keeps for approximately 12 months in sealed HDPE or lined-steel containers. Because sodium hydroxide slowly absorbs atmospheric CO₂ and converts to sodium carbonate, opened units should be resealed immediately. Material that still meets specification on reanalysis may be used beyond these dates. Full guidance: how to store caustic soda safely.

Cold-climate note for liquid grade. A 50% solution begins to crystallise at around 12 °C, so tanks and lines in cold regions need trace heating or must be held above about 15 °C to avoid blockages. The 32% grade remains liquid far below freezing, which is why it is the standard winter specification in northern Europe and Central Asia despite the extra freight per tonne of contained alkali.

Logistics & export

Caustic Soda Export: Incoterms, Loading Ports, MOQ and Lead Time

We load from two origins — Türkiye and the UAE — so buyers get the shorter lane for their destination and a working alternative if one corridor is disrupted.

Export terms for bulk caustic soda: ports, Incoterms, minimum quantities and payment.
ParameterDetail
Loading ports — TürkiyeMersin · Izmir · Istanbul · Derince · Samsun
Loading ports — UAEJebel Ali (Dubai) · Khalifa Port (Abu Dhabi)
IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF · CPT · DAP · DDP (Incoterms® 2020)
Destinations servedEurope · Balkans · CIS · Middle East · Africa · Asia · Americas
Equipment20′ dry FCL for solids · 20′ ISO tank for liquid · FTL road tanker
Indicative transit5–7 days SE Europe · 10–14 days Mediterranean · 20–28 days Far East
Lead time from stock5–10 days packed goods · 7–14 days bulk liquid
MOQ — packed solids25 MT — one 20′ FCL of flakes or pearls
MOQ — bulk liquidOne ISO tank or road tanker (≈ 22 MT solution)
SamplesFrom one pallet, for qualification before a commercial order
Payment termsT/T in advance · T/T against documents · L/C at sight · D/P
Dangerous goodsIMDG Class 8, PG II — UN 1823 / UN 1824, full DG pack included

Landlocked and Balkan destinations. Cargo moves regularly to Serbia, Bosnia, North Macedonia, Albania and Kosovo through Bar, Koper, Thessaloniki and Constanța, then onward by rail or road; Danube river transport into Serbia is available for bulk liquid. See the dedicated page on caustic soda supply to Serbia.

Freight risk, 2026. Red Sea and Gulf of Aden routings have been unsettled through this year, and rerouting decisions move CIF and DDP numbers more than the commodity itself does. We quote the routing actually available on the day of the offer and flag any Cape of Good Hope diversion in writing rather than leaving it to surface at the invoice stage.

Pricing

Caustic Soda Price per Ton and per Kg: What Drives the Quote

Caustic soda trades in USD per metric tonne (USD/MT) on an Incoterm basis, and there is no fixed list price. Anyone publishing a single global "caustic soda price per kg" is quoting a snapshot of one grade, one origin and one week. For a current indicative level see the caustic soda price page, or ask for a firm offer valid for a stated period.

Converting per tonne to per kg is a matter of dividing by 1,000: USD 800/MT is USD 0.80/kg, and a 25 kg bag at that level carries USD 20 of material before packaging, freight, duty and local margin. Retail bag prices in any import market sit well above the FOB level for exactly those reasons, so compare quotations only on the same Incoterm, grade and payment terms.

What moves the export price of caustic soda, and in which direction.
Price driverDirectionWhy
Electricity costHigher power cost → higher NaOH priceElectrolysis is among the most power-intensive industrial processes
Chlorine and PVC demandStrong chlorine demand → softer NaOH priceCo-product economics: cells run for chlorine, caustic clears at what the market pays
Alumina and pulp outputHigher demand → firmer NaOH priceThe two largest consuming sectors
Freight and routingHigher freight → higher CFR/CIF/DDP priceContainer and ISO-tank rates vary sharply by lane and security situation
Grade and formSolid above liquid, per tonne of productExtra evaporation, flaking or prilling and packaging cost
Order volumeLarger volume → lower unit priceFull-container and multi-container economics
IncotermDDP > CIF > CFR > FOBEach step adds services, insurance and risk to the seller
Payment termsDeferred payment → higher priceCredit and L/C confirmation costs are priced in

Related: caustic soda flakes price for the flake grade specifically, and caustic soda price for the full range.

Get a Firm Caustic Soda Quote Within 24 Hours

Send grade, volume, delivery point and Incoterm. You receive a bankable FOB or CIF offer with unit price, container value, payment terms and a loading schedule — not a ballpark figure.

Buying guide

Where to Buy Caustic Soda in Bulk: Manufacturer, Supplier or Distributor?

"Caustic soda manufacturer", "sodium hydroxide supplier near me" and "caustic soda wholesale distributor" are three different commercial routes, not three words for the same thing. Which one fits depends on your annual tonnage and how much documentation work you want to carry yourself.

Sourcing routes for bulk caustic soda, with the trade-offs for each.
RouteWorks well whenTrade-off
Chlor-alkali producerYou buy several thousand tonnes a year on annual contract and can take plant-direct logisticsVolume commitments, limited grade flexibility, no consolidation with other chemicals
Export supplier (SUHA)You import 25 MT to a few thousand tonnes a year and need documents, DG handling and several grades managed for youA trading margin, in exchange for supply redundancy and paperwork that clears customs first time
Local distributorYou need drums or a few pallets quickly, with domestic deliveryHighest unit price — you pay for imported stock plus local storage and handling
B2B marketplacePrice discovery onlySpecifications and stock often unverified; the COA and DG pack are where those deals fail

SUHA International sits in the second row: we are an exporter and supplier, not a producer. That distinction is worth stating plainly, because it determines what we can genuinely promise — grade selection across several mills, container-level order sizes, a complete export document pack and continuity from a second origin — rather than plant ownership we do not have.

Why SUHA International

Why Buy Caustic Soda From SUHA International

Procurement teams rarely lose sleep over a price list. They lose it over stockouts, off-spec lots and a document that stops a container at the port. The offer below is built around those three failure points.

COA on every production lotA signed Certificate of Analysis for your batch — purity, carbonate, chloride, iron, heavy metals, mercury — not a generic template.
Two loading originsMersin and Jebel Ali. If one corridor is disrupted by regulation, congestion or force majeure, supply continues from the other.
Firm quote in 24 hoursUnit price, container value, terms, port and loading window — a document you can take to budget approval.
Complete export document packCOA, SDS, commercial invoice, packing list, B/L, certificate of origin and IMDG Class 8 papers, checked before loading.
Technical pre-sales supportRight grade, strength and packaging agreed before the order, so you are not paying to re-grade material after it lands.
REACH and EU CLP documentationSDS aligned with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, available in English, Arabic, Turkish, Serbian and Persian.
Flexible packaging and Incoterms25 kg bags through to ISO tanks; FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP and DDP; T/T, L/C at sight or D/P.
One supplier, several chemicalsShipped alongside caustic soda: soda ash, sodium hypochlorite, calcium chloride and hydrogen peroxide — one invoice cycle.
How to order

How to Order Bulk Caustic Soda: Five Steps and an RFQ Checklist

  1. Send your inquiry

    Grade (flakes, pearls or liquid), purity, volume per order and per year, delivery point, packaging and preferred Incoterm. Use the contact form, WhatsApp or email.

  2. Receive a firm export quote within 24 hours

    A written offer covering unit price in USD/MT, total container value, payment terms, loading port, available shipment dates and an indicative transit time, valid for a stated period.

  3. Confirm the order and terms

    Minimum order is 25 MT — one 20′ FCL of packed goods, or one ISO tank or road tanker for bulk liquid. Sign the proforma invoice and arrange payment by T/T, L/C at sight or D/P; we confirm the production slot or stock immediately.

  4. Quality control and documentation

    Lot analysis and COA issued, then the full export pack prepared. Third-party inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas or Intertek can be arranged at the buyer's cost before loading.

  5. Shipment and delivery

    Cargo loaded, vessel or truck booked, tracking and a B/L copy shared on departure. Lead time from stock is typically 5–10 days for packed goods and 7–14 days for bulk liquid, depending on destination and routing.

RFQ checklist — the eight lines that get a same-day answer

  1. Grade and purity: flakes 98–99%, pearls 99%, or liquid 32 / 46 / 48 / 50%
  2. Quantity per shipment and estimated annual volume, in metric tonnes
  3. Packaging: 25 kg bags, FIBC, drums, IBC, road tanker or ISO tank
  4. Delivery point: port or door address, and country
  5. Incoterm: FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP or DDP
  6. Application: so we can confirm the grade actually suits the process
  7. Payment terms: T/T, L/C at sight or D/P
  8. Special requirements: food grade, membrane-cell origin, low mercury, SGS inspection, language of documents
Safety & compliance

Caustic Soda Safety: Hazards, PPE, Storage and Exposure Limits

Caustic soda is a strong corrosive alkali shipped as dangerous goods. Every consignment carries a full SDS prepared to GHS/CLP standards. Authoritative hazard data: PubChem — sodium hydroxide and the ECHA substance record.

Classification

Hazard classification

GHS05 corrosion — Skin Corr. 1A (H314, severe skin burns and eye damage); H290 for solutions corrosive to metals. UN 1823 solid / UN 1824 solution, IMDG and ADR Class 8, packing group II. Keep away from acids, oxidisers and aluminium or zinc, which evolve hydrogen on contact.

PPE

Personal protective equipment

Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene), splash goggles rather than safety glasses, a face shield for transfer and dilution work, alkali-resistant apron or suit and boots. Emergency eyewash and a safety shower must be reachable within about ten seconds of any handling point.

Limits

Occupational exposure limits

The OSHA PEL is 2 mg/m³ as an 8-hour TWA; the NIOSH REL and ACGIH TLV are 2 mg/m³ as a ceiling value, and the NIOSH IDLH is 10 mg/m³. Control dust at flake and pearl transfer points and mist at liquid loading points accordingly.

Storage

Storage and dilution

Cool (≤ 30 °C), dry, ventilated store; containers sealed against CO₂ and moisture; alkali-resistant flooring with bunded secondary containment; segregation from acids and organics. Always add caustic to water, never water to caustic — the reverse can boil and spatter.

Regulation

Regulatory framework

EU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; the IMO IMDG Code for sea transport and ADR for European road transport; plus national chemical regimes at destination, including Türkiye's KKDİK.

First response

Exposure first response

Skin or eye contact: flush with running water for at least 15 minutes, removing contaminated clothing, and seek medical attention — alkali burns progress after the initial contact. Do not attempt to neutralise a burn with acid; spill response uses containment and dilution.

This page is commercial and technical information, not a Safety Data Sheet. Read the current SDS supplied with your consignment before handling, storing or diluting sodium hydroxide, and follow your own site risk assessment.

Direct export contact

Speak With the Caustic Soda Export Desk

We answer caustic soda inquiries within 24 business hours, usually the same day. For urgent or large-volume requirements WhatsApp is the fastest channel.

WhatsApp — fastest response+971 50 720 9246 Phone — export desk+971 50 720 9246 Email — inquiries and quotesinfo@causticsodaco.com
UAE head office and export hubBusiness Bay, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Türkiye sourcing and dispatchPartner plants and warehousing — Mersin, Izmir and the Ankara region

Include these details for the fastest quote

  • Grade: flakes 98–99% / pearls 99% / liquid 32–50%
  • Volume: metric tonnes per order and per year
  • Delivery point: city, port and country
  • Incoterm: FOB / CFR / CIF / DAP / DDP
  • Packaging: 25 kg bags / FIBC / IBC / ISO tank
  • Application: metallurgy / water / pulp / food / textile / chemical
  • Payment: T/T / L/C at sight / D/P
  • Special: food grade, membrane-cell, low mercury, SGS inspection
Frequently asked questions

Caustic Soda FAQ: Grades, Price, MOQ, Shipping and Safety

What is caustic soda and what is its chemical name?
Caustic soda is the industrial trade name for sodium hydroxide (NaOH), CAS number 1310-73-2. It is a strong inorganic alkali produced by chlor-alkali electrolysis of brine, and it is traded commercially as solid flakes, prilled pearls and aqueous liquid solution at 32 to 50 per cent.
Is caustic soda the same thing as lye and sodium hydroxide?
Yes. Caustic soda, lye, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, white caustic and sodium hydrate all describe the same compound, CAS 1310-73-2. Lye is the common name used in soap making and household contexts, caustic soda is the industrial and trading name, and sodium hydroxide is the chemical name used on the SDS and in laboratory work.
What is the difference between caustic soda and soda ash?
They are different chemicals with different strengths. Caustic soda is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong alkali reaching about pH 13 to 14, used where a powerful, fast reaction is needed such as saponification, mercerising or bauxite digestion. Soda ash is sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), a weaker alkali of about pH 11, used mainly in glass making, detergent building and gentler pH correction. They are not interchangeable at equal weight: neutralising the same acid load takes considerably more soda ash than caustic soda.
What grades of caustic soda does SUHA International supply?
Three commercial grades: caustic soda flakes at 98 to 99 per cent NaOH, the most widely traded grade for metallurgy, textiles, pulp and soap; caustic soda pearls at 99 per cent NaOH, low-dust prills preferred for food-grade duty and precision dosing; and liquid caustic soda at 32, 46, 48 and 50 per cent NaOH, ready to dose for water treatment and petrochemicals. A Certificate of Analysis is issued for every production lot.
What is the difference between caustic soda flakes and pearls?
Both are solid sodium hydroxide and differ in form and purity. Flakes are irregular chips of roughly 0.3 to 1 square centimetre made by scraping a cooled NaOH film; they are the standard export grade at 98 to 99 per cent and the most cost-effective per tonne. Pearls are uniform spherical prills at 99 per cent minimum, virtually dust-free, with better flowability and a consistent dissolution rate, which is why they are preferred for automated dosing and for pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food-grade applications.
Are caustic soda prills, beads and pearls the same product?
Yes. Prills, beads, micropearls and pearls are different trade words for the same prilled solid sodium hydroxide at 99 per cent. Briquettes and cast blocks also exist but are rarely traded in export volumes, so a request using any of these words is quoted as caustic soda pearls unless the buyer specifies otherwise.
What are the main industrial uses of caustic soda?
Alumina production from bauxite by the Bayer process; kraft pulping and bleaching in pulp and paper; pH adjustment and heavy-metal precipitation in water and wastewater treatment; saponification in soap and detergent manufacture; cotton mercerising and scouring in textiles; caustic washing and desulfurisation in refining and petrochemicals; food processing under E524; chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis; and clean-in-place industrial cleaning.
Which caustic soda grade should I use for water treatment?
Liquid caustic soda is the normal choice for water and wastewater plants because it is dosed directly by metering pump with no dissolving step and no dust exposure. Use 50 per cent where the storage tank is indoors or trace-heated, since it crystallises below about 12 degrees Celsius, and 32 per cent where tanks are outdoors in a cold climate. Plants that consume small volumes, or that are far from the supplier and pay high freight, often buy flakes instead and make up their own solution on site.
What is the HS Code and UN number for caustic soda?
Solid grades, meaning flakes and pearls, are classified under HS Code 2815.11, and aqueous solution under HS Code 2815.12. For dangerous-goods transport, solid sodium hydroxide is UN 1823 and solution is UN 1824, both IMDG and ADR Class 8, packing group II, corrosive.
What is the minimum order quantity for bulk caustic soda?
The minimum order is 25 MT for packed solid grades, which is one 20-foot full container load of 25 kg bags or FIBC jumbo bags. For bulk liquid it is one ISO tank container or road tanker, approximately 22 MT of solution. Sample quantities from one pallet can be arranged for laboratory qualification and trial runs before a commercial order, with the matching Certificate of Analysis.
How much does caustic soda cost per tonne, and what is that per kg?
Caustic soda is quoted in US dollars per metric tonne on a stated Incoterm basis and has no fixed list price, because it moves with electricity cost, the chlorine and PVC market, freight rates, grade and order volume. To convert, divide the tonne price by 1,000: a price of USD 800 per MT is USD 0.80 per kg, or USD 20 for a 25 kg bag of material before packaging, freight, duty and local margin. SUHA International issues a firm FOB or CIF offer, valid for a stated period, within 24 hours of receiving your grade, volume, destination and Incoterm.
Where can I buy caustic soda in bulk, and should I buy from a manufacturer or a supplier?
There are three practical routes. Buying direct from a chlor-alkali producer suits buyers taking several thousand tonnes a year on annual contract. An export supplier suits buyers importing anything from one container to a few thousand tonnes who want grades, dangerous-goods handling and export documents managed for them. A local distributor suits small drum or pallet quantities needed quickly at the highest unit price. SUHA International is an exporter and supplier, not a producer.
How is caustic soda produced, and is mercury-cell material still on the market?
Caustic soda is produced by electrolysis of saturated brine in the chlor-alkali process, which co-produces chlorine and hydrogen. Membrane-cell technology now accounts for roughly 82 per cent of world capacity and gives the cleanest product; diaphragm cells remain in legacy service; and mercury cells were subject to a global phase-out deadline at the end of 2025 under the Minamata Convention, after being closed in the European Union under Regulation (EC) No 1102/2008. SUHA International sources only from membrane-cell and diaphragm-cell producers.
How much caustic soda fits in a 20-foot container?
A 20-foot container takes about 25 MT of packed solid caustic soda, which is 1,000 bags of 25 kg or 25 FIBC jumbo bags of 1,000 kg. For liquid at 50 per cent, a 20-foot ISO tank carries roughly 22 MT of solution, which is about 11 MT of contained NaOH, and around 80 HDPE drums of 200 litres fit in a dry container at roughly 24 MT of solution.
How long does delivery take after the order is confirmed?
Lead time from stock is typically 5 to 10 days to loading for packed solid grades and 7 to 14 days for bulk liquid, after which sea transit applies: roughly 5 to 7 days to South East Europe, 10 to 14 days across the Mediterranean and 20 to 28 days to the Far East from Mersin or Jebel Ali. Orders produced to a specific specification rather than taken from stock add the mill's production slot to that timeline, which is confirmed in writing with the offer.
What documents are included with each caustic soda shipment?
Certificate of Analysis for the specific production lot; Safety Data Sheet to GHS and CLP standards; commercial invoice; packing list; bill of lading or CMR/AWB; certificate of origin; and IMDG Class 8 dangerous-goods documentation for sea freight. Third-party inspection reports from SGS, Bureau Veritas or Intertek can be added at the buyer's cost.
What is the shelf life of caustic soda and how should it be stored?
Flakes and pearls keep for approximately 24 months when stored sealed in the original packaging in a cool area below 30 degrees Celsius, dry and well ventilated, away from carbon dioxide, moisture and acids. Liquid solution is stable for approximately 12 months in sealed HDPE or lined-steel containers. Material that still meets specification on reanalysis may be used beyond these dates.
Is food-grade caustic soda available, and what does E524 mean?
Yes, as pearls or as membrane-cell liquid. E524 is the European food-additive number for sodium hydroxide used as an acidity regulator, in applications such as pretzel and bakery lye baths, olive curing, cocoa alkalising and clean-in-place sanitation. Food-grade duty requires membrane-cell origin, a food-grade specification and lot documentation, so state it in the inquiry rather than after the order is placed.

Page last reviewed by the SUHA International export desk. Technical data is representative; the Certificate of Analysis issued with your consignment governs.